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The plasma television panel was invented at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Donald L.
Bitzer and H. Gene Slottow in 1964 for the PLATO
Computer System. The original monochrome (usually orange
or green, sometimes yellow) panels enjoyed a surge of
popularity in the early 1970s because the displays were
rugged and needed neither memory nor circuitry to
refresh the images. A long period of sales decline
followed in the late 1970s as semiconductor memory made
CRT displays cheaper than plasma displays. Nonetheless,
plasma television relatively large screen size and thin
profile made the plasma tv attractive for high-profile
placement such as lobbies and stock exchanges.
Screen sizes have increased since the 21 inch display in
1992. The largest plasma television display in the world
was shown at the CES (Consumer Electronics Show) in Las
Vegas in 2006. It measured 103" and was made by
Matsushita Electrical Industries (Panasonic).
Until quite recently, the superior brightness, wider
color range, and wider viewing angle of color plasma
televisions displays, when compared to LCD televisions,
made them one of the most popular forms of display for
HDTV. However since that time improvements in LCD
technology have closed the gap dramatically. The lower
weight, price, and power consumption of LCDs have seen
them make large inroads into the former plasma market. |
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